Composite Materials Design

Welcome to the electronic version of Composite Materials (MY4150)

This class aims to teach the origin of the mechanical behaviour and the manufacturing of modern composite materials. Each section includes a number of problems that you might like to try. Most of the problems are easily solved using MathCad and I have included in the index on this page links to those documents so that you may explore the world of designing new composite materials. Some of the concepts can be explored using the Java applets included with notes.

The Mathcad documents are formatted text to download just click on the icon by the description of the file content. If they show up in your browser just save them and then use MathCad to view them. You can configure netscape/internet explorer to download the files and automatically launch Mathcad for you. Alternatively, the newer versions of MathCad can load these documents directly from the web.

Class Instructor: John Pilling.



Course Content

Simple Aligned Continuous Fibres

Determination of Elastic Modulii (Stiffness). See also elastic properties of other geometries
 
Download Mathcad.... Elastic properties of aligned fibre composites
Determination of Strength in Brittle Matrices.
Determination of Strength in Ductile Matrices.
 
Download Mathcad.... Strength of aligned fibre composites
Compression behaviour
Effect of Orientation on elastic properties.
Effects of Orientation on Strength. Includes multiaxial stress and the methodology of evaluating stress and strain in a ply and the application of the Tsai-Hill Maximum strain energy failure criterion.
 
Download Mathcad.... Effect of Orientation on Stiffness and Strength of aligned fibre composites
Simple laminates and the approximatation of the properties of woven and random fibre composites as well as the stiffness and strength of angle ply laminates using the first ply failure criterion. Shows how properties of angle ply laminates vary with orientation.
 
Download Mathcad.... Stiffness and Strength of angle ply laminates
Hybrid Laminates and hybrid cloth (eg. carbon-kevlar).

Short Fibre Composites

Short fibre composites - Elastic Properties, Strength
Halpin-Tsai Equations

Materials

Polymer matrices and the chemistry of the thermosetting polymers.
Class 11 looks at the chemistry of thermoplastic polymer matrices.
Glass Fibres.
Organic Fibres
Carbon Fibre and Carbon-Carbon Composites.
Mechanics of Honeycombs
Structure and Elastic Properties.
Plateau Stress in Elastomers and Plastic Solids.
Crushing and Fast Fracture in Brittle Solids.
Mechanics of Open Cell Foams.
Mechanics of Closed Cell Foams.
Sandwich core composite structures

Fracture and Fracture Toughness

Linear Elastic fracture mechanics
Toughness in Composites - Fibre matrix debonding
Toughness in Composites - Fibre Pullout
Rubber Particle Toughening
Statistical Mechanics of Fibre Strength - Weibull Analysis

Miscellaneous

Practical hints on how to use polyester and epoxy resins correctly for laminating.
Mechanical - Thermal Properties of Selected Fibres/Matrices

New for 2005-2006 Academic year

New Course Notes

The course notes are being rewritten with new illustrations and a more complete explanation of how to use MathCAD to implement the concepts discussed and detailed in the class in the form of DESIGN TOOLS. These tools, which will steadily build on the various concepts detailed in the class notes will enable you, the student, to design your own composite materials with whatever properties and to whatever design criteria you want. The examples start off simple and hopefully show you how to use MathCAD efficiently.

Comments welcome just email me as i'm no longer in my office!